Big Quake of October 2006

The earthquake occured on our island, the Big Island of Hawaii. The reported epicenter was about 40 minutes away from my door by car, on the dry side of Big Island. Here’s a map to give you an idea where the earthquake happened [yellow arrow ‘airport’] and were I live in Ahualoa [‘red arrow bride & grooms home’]

After I have been through the harrowing days after 9/11/2001, NYC blackout of August 2003 and Earthquake of October 2006 I’m doing okay.

Ben and I were in bed sleeping very contently and at 7.08AM HST it felt and sounded like several NYC subway trains ran over the roof of the bedroom (except without the brakes and all.) Ben was excited about the earthquake “Whoo hooo!, An earthquake!” My first reaction was, “Oh no! I hope my chickens are okay!”  I was a little shaken (but not stirred) up. One carry-on suitcase leapt from a tall shelf and several BOS origami magazines slid off the bookcase in my bedroom. Nothing else was damaged in the bedroom. It was a rare sunny & hot day in Ahualoa. Usually by 11AM the mountain clouds roll in and overcast our area. Thank goodness it was a fair day across the island for the cleanup to happen.

Ben & I surveyed the damage in the rest of the house […and…] went around on foot to survey the damage at our neighbors’ house. Our household was very lucky — some of our neighbors’ house was completely trashed, valuable collectibles broken and house foundations shifted.

I calmed down after a large cup of hot ginger tea with plenty of demerrara sugar. I went to visit my hens. I picked up one buff Orpington hen, Big Buff. She decided to mellow out on my lap for about 10 minutes. This chicken was so chill that she lay sideways an my lap. I felt alright after that, like she was calming _me_ down. [She’s the hen pictured on the blog banner on top of this page.] Our 45 hens were a wee bit mellow after the quake but resumed their frenetic squawking and cackling that precedes and post-cedes all morning egg laying activities. (We ate the roosters several months ago). I felt utterly exhausted from cleaning up. Ben & I took a long nap mid-day. I did not want to drive around out on the roads; we did not need to stock up on rice or T.P. I awoke because Ben told me my friend, Deanna Zandt, in NYC called to check up on me.

All throughout the day, I felt little earthquake aftershocks. We had people call here and check in and we call folks to reassure them that we were okay. Late afternoon I decided to take advantage of the daylight and fold Yoshio TSUDA’s ‘Scops Owl‘ published in Tanteidan Magazine #98 from 10″ kami and 22″ European gold Kraft paper. I promised to fold one for the Origami USA‘s Holiday Tree at the American Museum of Natural History. Ben suffered a severe headache late afternoon to take a couple of aspirin. Ben’s the kind of person who will not take medications in most circumstances. He was experiencing caffeine withdrawal symptoms. No power, no way to grind the coffee beans, hence, big headache.

We decided to prepare pesto pasta & garlic bread for dinner. The power was still down around late day so we had to figure out stovetop cooking. Boiling water for pasta? Check! Garlic press and butter for garlic bread? check! Broiler for toasting the bread? Ooops… no way we can “turn on” the broiler because it’s controlled by an electronic unit instead of a manual knob! No problem! Ben manned two big skillet to “pan-toast” the garlic bread. It’s dinnertime and still no power, so we light the tall pillars of candle for our dinner. How sweet: me, Ben and Jim eating pasta by flickering candlelight. Jim puts out a request to the universe “HELCO [Hawaii ELectric COmpany] give us some lights!” ..And wouldn’t you know it, around 6.30PM I saw a dim light on the living room wall— the TV displayed “Acquiring Signal” which meant that Direct TV was re-booting. Wha-hoo! We have light! Jim’s prayer got answered. I turned on the dining room light and blew out the candles.

The first thing that Ben did after power was on was grind his beans for a cuppa joe! He was ecstatic.

NYT Kung Fu Tea article

Deb came across a very cool, short New York Times article: ‘From a Long Tradition, Small Sips Quickly Brewed.‘. Unfortunately, it’s not fully online unless you’re NYT subscriber, so i dug around to find another blogger who quoted the full article. The author Harris Salat has an entry on his blog “He ate well” with the pictures.

It would be great to produce some tea someday that deserves such a passionate brewing.

Fava Beans – no luck

We’re trying to find any alternative to importing chicken feed from the mainland. Mainly, i’m trying to find anything i can grow here in Ahualoa that can be fed to chickens!
Besides sunflowers, my other experimental crop this year was fava beans. I had found some online reference saying that in some places, they are grown as chicken feed. And, supposedly, the climate here (wet, and never gets too hot) would be OK. So, back on May 25, i planted a 9m row of favas along the edge of the lower garden. On June 10, i planted a second row of 5m along the upper garden.

They didn’t do too well 🙁 They grew slowly, got blown over often by the wind, were attacked repeatedly by aphids, and often died back (then shot up new shoots from their base). Here’s a picture of the lower row, today, and a closeup of the healthiest plants:

Even at 3 months old, they are not showing any signs of producing beans. They appear to be using their energy just to stay alive. The tallest are barely 3′ high. The row in the upper garden did even worse:

Today i sadly put the upper row out of its misery by pulling it up for compost.

Considering that we grow all sorts of other vegetables here very well (chard, kale, cabbages, lettuce, string beans, soybeans, corn, carrots, beets, much more) there must be something about the fava beans that just wasn’t happy. Alas.

Lawn, right or wrong

Recently i mowed the lawn and gathered the cut grass. Cut grass is useful, both as bedding that makes the chicken coop smell nice, and as a green matter input to the compost pipeline. This makes for happy chickens and nice organic compost for our eventual tea plantation:


Now, there are many people that say a lawn is a terrible thing, and they’re mostly right. A quick web search turns up “green lawns have to be maintained through use of chemicals that can pollute the groundwater and kill beneficial plants and insects; Americans spent $17.4 billion a year on their lawns; it the largest irrigated crop in the United States, consuming 50-70 percent of U.S. residential water…” You get the idea.

Well, those folks aren’t talking about the Wet Side of the Island of Hawaii! Here, lawn is not a foolish waste of environmental resources. It is a defense tactic against the ever-incroaching wall of Kikuyu grass (brought to Hawaii from Africa by cattle ranchers), which rapidly grows to several feet high, making land impassible and unusable. A lawn here consumes no chemicals and no water. However, mowing it provides a very large quantity of useful cut grass.

Sunflowers – not very successful

One of the ideas i wanted to try out for feeding our chickens was sunflower seeds. People told me they are very easy to grow. So, back on June 16, i planted 15m of sunflowers (3 rows of 5m each). I dug troughs in the ground, filled them with compost, put plenty of soaked sunflower seeds in the ground, then thinned them as they grew. They grew up quickly, made beautiful flowers, then at 3 months of age, they drooped and turned dark. Finally yesterday i gathered the heads. The biggest one (below) wasn’t too big.

Most of the heads are small and immature. Trying to get seeds out of them, there are only a few usable seeds at the outer edge:

I suspect that my batch of sunflowers will barely produce enough seeds to replant the same rows. (Online resources say that i must wait until the heads are completely dried out before collecting the seeds. Otherwise, they are hard to remove. So, i won’t know how many seeds i got until later.)

This was not too successful as a way to grow chicken feed. If i tried it again, perhaps i could:

  • Use different seeds? These were just random seeds bought as food.
  • Plant earlier? Perhaps they will like April and May better.
  • More fertilizer? The roots seem shallow and i did give them some rich compost, but i could try more.

Benikaori cuttings

Last night a got a call from Takahiro saying he had a few tea cuttings for me, from his own plants! This is really wonderful and unexpected. I quickly dashed over to pick them up, and he told me a little about the cultivar, Benikaori.

I had tried looking for any information about it online, but found none. The USDA Tea pamphlet says only “in Japan [..] used for black tea production”. That’s mysterious, as Japan does not drink black tea – why would they grow it? Takahiro explained that after WWII, when Japan was economically devastated and looking for things they could export, ‘Benikaori’ was developed as a cultivar that could be grown in Japan and made into good black tea for export. It’s still pretty mysterious how it ended up being grown in Hawai’i (which has a really different climate).

In any case, Takahiro gave me a bucket:
I managed to get 86 cuttings from that little bucket! He said that even cuttings from the totally green tips of the plant can sometimes root, so i extracted every bit of material i possibly could.

Ophelia & company

I call our hens “Valentine Day Chicks” because our box / bundle of joy (all 52 o’chicks) arrived the week of Valentine’s Day, 2006 from McMurray’s Hatchery. That week, Ben was away on Oahu for a business trip. I was rearing 52 hungry baby chicks based solely on Gail Damerow’s “A GUIDE TO RAISING CHICKENS”. I sure was anxious. What if a rabid mongoose ate my little plump darlings? What if a stray ferocious feline ripped off their downy peeping heads? What if some freak Kona wind blew down their coop? Fortunately, nothing dramatic happened. So, the hens are now at 31 weeks old. Ben and I have successfully managed to raised a variety of 45 plump, happy hens. I am proud to say we are the only people on the Big Island of Hawaii to provide organic feed to our flock.

Ophelia

Over the last three months, one particular Plymouth Barred Rock hen who I named Ophelia bonded with me. She knows she can usually find some scratch [cracked corn] from me if she leaped up onto my outstretched arm. She’s on my left arm snacking on some scratch. Ophelia’s earned her keep as a tame, egg-laying hen. Ophelia is the one hen tame enough to leap three feet from the ground onto me. I can pick her out of the whole flock because she has two distinctive markings: one completely black feather on her chest and one on her back. I’ve examined this anamoly and found the two feathers have no barring [black and white] stripes at all.

I’ve spent a lot of time in “Hen Zen” with my 45 hens because I wanted tame birds. Monst of ’em will eat right out of the palm of my hand. Heck, if my palm were made of fresh corn, I’m certain they will devour it. I happy I’m not allergic to chickens.

In the nest box behind me which my step-father-in-law [a.k.a. yoga guru], Jimmy constructed, you’ll see two chickens. On the left of the nest box is a silver-laced Wyandotte conferring with a buff Oprington, plotting their next move. “How we gonna get summat dat scratch from that two-legged human?” Will they become tame enough to attempt to jump on my outstretched arm? Perhaps, one fine day.

Tea pictures

Here’s a snapshot of all our little plants. The ones on the table are rooted, and the cuttings that haven’t rooted yet are under the table where it’s nice and shady:

And a closeup showing how the CSOs (in the back) aren’t doing as well as the other, younger plants:

Potting

Today was another good day of potting. Jim went to Hilo and picked up 200 more little pots for me ($.20 each at Garden Exchange, they fit 5×5 to a tray). I made 36 more cuttings from Eliah’s plants. All my cuttings are still a long way from rooting, though.

I did a count. Here is how many little plants of each tea cultivar that we’ve got actually growing:

Benikaori 15, Bohea 39, CSO 16, Yabukita 29, Yutaka Midori 13, Assam 1

That’s 113 plants, although many of them probably won’t make it. The CSO in particular are just clinging to life even though it’s been 8 months since they rooted.